The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has totally changed, especially in relation to the use of the internet. Smartphones…

Despite complete electrification in Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic, the reliance on coal for heating residential spaces is high. Using microdata…

ADB's Trade and Supply Chain Finance Program (TSCFP): 1. Fill market gaps for trade and supply chain finance. 2. Provide guarantees and loans to…

The 14th Five-Year Plan (FYP) was approved at the Two Sessions 2021 held in Beijing, China. The 14th FYP holds special meaning when compared to…

This document aims to succinctly summarize the climate risks faced by Pakistan. This includes rapid onset and long-term changes in key climate…

This document aims to succinctly summarize the climate risks faced by Indonesia. This includes rapid onset and long- term changes in key climate…

This publication synthesizes climate characteristics and projections, vulnerability to natural hazards, sectoral climate change impacts, and adaptation…

In order to keep abreast of emerging issues at the National/International and local level, the SDPI brings out a Bi-weekly E-Newsletter on “COVID-19”.…

This paper examines the overall economic impact of Covid-19 on Johor, as well as the state and federal governments’ efforts to improve conditions…

This paper maps the items in the proposed WTO Investment Facilitation for Development (IFD) with existing initiatives in ASEAN to explore possible…

Using the ADB COVID-19 Policy Database, this report examines how ADB members have dealt with the pandemic. It includes information on the amounts of…

Since the adoption of the Performance‑Based Bonus (PBB) scheme in 2012, its effectiveness, particularly its impact on agencies’ reform efforts and…